What is the process called when children are provided with a new family due to parental issues?

The term related to providing children with a new family due to parental issues is adoption. Adoption is a legal process in which a person or couple becomes the legal parents of a child, taking over all responsibilities and rights from the child's biological parents. This process typically occurs when the biological parents are unable or unfit to care for their child due to various issues, including neglect, abuse, or other significant challenges.

In adoption, there is a permanent change in the child's family structure, and the adoptive parents assume all parental rights. The relationship created through adoption is intended to last for the child's lifetime, offering them stability and a nurturing environment. Understanding adoption is essential to grasping how children can be placed in new families and provided with a supportive home life.

Other terms, such as fostering, guardianship, and placement, describe different arrangements for children's care but do not convey the same permanence or legal implications as adoption. Fostering refers to a temporary arrangement where children live with foster families, guardianship typically involves a less permanent legal status, and placement can refer to various forms of care without specifying the legal guardianship that adoption entails.